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International law enforcement initiate hunt on malware group SocGholish
In Operation Endgame, a major operation this week disrupted a key infection chain used
by cybercriminals. Within an international cooperation, 14.971 websites infected with
SocGholish malware were remediated. This malware is used by a criminal group that plays
a pivotal role in international cybercrime, namely: Evil Corp.
SocGholish exploits hacked legitimate WordPress sites to spread malware to visitors,
with the aim of gaining unauthorized access to their computer systems.
WordPress is the world’s most widely used platform for building websites. According to
WordPress, more than 43% of all websites on the internet are powered by WordPress.
The login credentials of 1.4 million websites have been leaked. That means these sites
are vulnerable to malware infection. About 14.971 sites that provide everyday services
have been infected with this malware. This includes websites of restaurants or auto‑garages.
Maikel Rollman, National High Tech Crime Unit: “With these actions we deprive cybercriminals
of access to infected computer systems. This prevents further damage to the digital systems
of citizens, businesses and organizations worldwide and limits the spread of malware.
It also reduces the risk that these systems are used for cyber‑attacks on critical
infrastructure and other essential societal processes. This marks the beginning of further
action against SocGholish.”
14.971 websites remediated and disruption of the SocGholish botnet
In the past few days, the Netherlands (NHCTU), Canada (RCMP), the United States (FBI) and
Germany (BKA), with support from Europol and Eurojust, delivered a major blow to
SocGholish’s criminal infrastructure during a joint action week.
Worldwide, 106 servers and domains were taken down. 14.971 websites have been remediated.
In addition, the following actions were carried out:
Cleaning infected WordPress sites and victim notification, urging previously infected WordPress owners to update their sites and change their login credentials.
Disabling the SocGholish botnet by taking over domain names and taking servers offline.
Victim notification for owners of WordPress sites whose leaked login credentials were identified by the police, via HaveIBeenPwned, DIVD, Spamhaus, CheckjeHack, NoMoreLeaks, The Shadowserver Foundation and NCSC (Netherlands).
Call to all WordPress website owners
The Dutch police have removed backdoors and malware from the infected WordPress sites.
The owners of these sites have been informed. They are urged to:
change their login credentials;
enable multi‑factor authentication;
delete any unknown additional WordPress accounts;
keep their WordPress site up‑to‑date in the future.
Do you also have a WordPress website? Prevent yourself from becoming a victim in the future
by applying these security steps.
Prevent your computer from being infected by SocGholish malware
SocGholish is also known as ‘FakeUpdates’. Its malware is distributed via fake software
updates, for example for internet browsers. When someone installs a fake update, the
malware opens a connection to the hackers, who subsequently gain access to the computer
system. Whit this so-called initial access, even more dangerous software can then be installed.
Tips to prevent infection:
Never trust pop‑ups that appear in your browser.
Do not trust updates that are overly flashy and scream for immediate action.
Ensure you have an up-to-date virus scanner and leave it enabled during the installation of new software.
A genuine update always comes from the official source, for example via your system settings or the app store.
SocGholish malware and Evil Corp
SocGholish has been a constant threat since 2017 and is used to install malware on users,
including various ransomware strains that have been employed to attack critical infrastructures.
This has resulted in many victims. This is primarily done by hacking websites built with
WordPress and infecting them with malware.
SocGholish is linked to the Russian cybercriminal group Evil Corp. This group has previously
been responsible for Zeus and Dridex malware and is also associated with several large‑scale
ransomware and money‑laundering operations.